The Treaties That Shaped Nepal: From Sugauli (1816) to 1950
This blog post provides a comprehensive overview of two of the most significant diplomatic milestones in Nepal’s history: the Treaty of Sugauli (1816) and the 1950 Peace and Friendship Treaty . These documents have not only defined Nepal's modern borders but also shaped its geopolitical relationship with its southern neighbor, India. For any student of South Asian history, understanding the modern identity of Nepal requires a deep dive into two specific documents. One marked the end of an empire-expanding war, while the other defined a new era of post-colonial friendship. 1. The Treaty of Sugauli (1816): A Turning Point The Treaty of Sugauli was signed between the Kingdom of Nepal and the British East India Company . It officially ended the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816), a conflict that saw the Gorkha army fight valiantly against the superior firepower of the British. Key Facts of the Treaty: Signatories: Rajguru Gajraj Mishra and Chandrashekhar Upadhyaya (Nepal); Lieutenant ...